The Colca Valley is one of the most spectacular destinations in southern Peru. Located about three hours from Arequipa, this Andean region is famous for its dramatic landscapes, traditional villages, ancient agricultural terraces, and access to the breathtaking Colca Canyon.

While many travelers visit only for condor watching, the Colca Valley offers much more. If you are planning a Colca Canyon full day tour from Arequipa or a multi-day stay, here are the top 10 things you should not miss.

1. Cruz del Cóndor

The most iconic viewpoint in the region is Cruz del Cóndor. This is the best place to see the Andean condor flying over the canyon cliffs.

Arriving early in the morning increases your chances of witnessing these majestic birds gliding on thermal currents. The depth of the canyon here is dramatic, offering unforgettable panoramic views.

2. The Ancient Agricultural Terraces

One of the most impressive sights in the Colca Valley is the network of pre-Inca and Inca agricultural terraces carved into the mountainsides. These terraces are still used today and demonstrate the advanced farming techniques of ancient Andean civilizations.

They create a stunning layered landscape that changes color throughout the seasons.

3. Chivay

Chivay is the main town of the Colca Valley and the starting point for most tours. It offers local markets, small restaurants, and access to nearby hot springs.

It is also the usual breakfast stop during a Colca Canyon full day tour from Arequipa.

4. Yanque Village

Yanque is one of the most traditional villages in the valley. Visitors can see colonial churches, local women dressed in colorful embroidered outfits, and traditional dances performed in the main square.

The peaceful atmosphere offers a glimpse into authentic Andean life.

5. Maca Village

Maca is another charming village known for its colonial church and handicraft stalls. From the viewpoint near Maca, you can enjoy impressive canyon scenery and possibly spot wildlife.

It is a popular stop on most Colca Valley itineraries.

6. The Colca River

Flowing at the bottom of the canyon, the Colca River has shaped the dramatic landscape over thousands of years. While most full day tours focus on viewpoints rather than hiking to the river, it remains an essential part of the valley’s geography.

The river is especially impressive when viewed from high-altitude lookouts.

7. Andean Wildlife

Beyond condors, the Colca Valley is home to:

Alpacas
Llamas
Vicuñas
Andean foxes
Various bird species

During the drive from Arequipa to Colca Valley, it is common to see wildlife roaming freely across the high plains.

8. High-Altitude Volcanoes

The skyline around the Colca Valley is framed by snow-capped volcanoes. These towering peaks add dramatic contrast to the canyon landscape and are particularly beautiful during the dry season when skies are clear.

9. Traditional Markets

Local markets in Chivay and surrounding villages offer handicrafts, woven textiles, and regional products. Visiting these markets supports local communities and provides insight into daily life in the Andes.

10. Scenic Mountain Viewpoints

Throughout the journey from Arequipa to Colca Canyon, there are multiple scenic stops above 4,000 meters. These viewpoints offer sweeping panoramas of the Andean plateau and surrounding volcanoes.

They are perfect for photography and appreciating the vast scale of southern Peru’s landscapes.

Why the Colca Valley Deserves More Than a Quick Stop

Many travelers focus only on condor watching, but the Colca Valley is a living cultural landscape. Its villages, traditions, and agricultural heritage are just as fascinating as the canyon itself.

Whether you visit on a Colca Canyon full day tour from Arequipa or stay overnight, exploring the valley beyond the main viewpoint enriches your experience.

Final Thoughts

The Colca Valley combines nature, culture, history, and wildlife in one extraordinary region. From the breathtaking views at Cruz del Cóndor to the quiet charm of traditional Andean villages, every stop adds depth to your journey.

If you are planning to visit Colca Canyon, take the time to appreciate the entire valley — it is one of Peru’s most rewarding destinations.